what is a program manager?

As a program manager, you oversee operations within a company and ensure progress toward its strategic goals. Unlike a project manager who focuses on a single project, you coordinate multiple projects, ensuring they align with the company's objectives. You manage complex operations and ensure the interconnected parts work together to drive business growth.

Your role involves creating strategies, allocating resources, and developing new initiatives to maintain a company's profitability. You ensure that all projects contribute to the organization's vision, drawing roadmaps with schedules and budgets while anticipating potential challenges. Collaboration is a key part of your job, as you work closely with teams across the organization to provide guidance and resources.

Program managers typically work in large companies and fast-paced industries where multiple projects run simultaneously. They use analytical tools and strategic planning techniques to improve efficiency and achieve organizational goals.

Would working as a program manager suit your team-building and leadership skills? Read on to learn more about the qualifications and skills required for this role.

program manager roles
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average program manager salary

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual salary for program managers varies based on industry and experience. On average, program managers earn around $120,000 per year, but salaries can range from $85,000 to over $170,000, depending on experience, industry, and location.

how to increase your salary as a program manager

Your salary as a program manager depends on factors such as experience, industry, and additional certifications. Since this is a senior-level position, obtaining certifications like the Project Management Professional (PMP) or Program Management Professional (PgMP) can boost your earning potential.

Working for large corporations, especially in the technology, finance, and healthcare industries, can result in higher salaries. Additionally, program managers in major metropolitan areas like New York, San Francisco, and Washington, D.C. often earn higher salaries due to the cost of living and industry demand.

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types of program managers

Program managers can specialize in different areas, depending on their organization's needs:

  • Internal Program Manager: Focuses on initiatives that improve team performance and company operations, such as implementing new IT systems or streamlining processes.
  • External Program Manager: Manages projects that impact third-party partners or customers, ensuring business decisions align with client needs and corporate social responsibility goals.
  • Product and Services Program Manager: Oversees product development and delivery schedules, removing bottlenecks and improving efficiency in bringing new products to market.
Woman looking away while sitting at table working on a tablet.
Woman looking away while sitting at table working on a tablet.
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working as a program manager

If you enjoy working on diverse projects, explore the duties and responsibilities of program managers.

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program manager skills and education

To become a program manager in the U.S., you typically need:

  • A bachelor’s degree in project management, business administration, or a related field. For technical industries, a degree in engineering or IT may be required.
  • Certifications like PMP, PgMP, or Portfolio Management Professional (PfMP) can enhance career prospects.
  • Experience in project or program management roles is essential.

competencies and characteristics of program managers

  • Resource management: Allocating resources efficiently and having contingency plans in place.
  • Negotiation: Managing contracts and collaborating with various teams.
  • Analytical skills: Interpreting data and identifying improvements.
  • Leadership: Inspiring and guiding teams toward company goals.
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FAQs about product manager jobs

Here, you will find the answers to the most frequently asked questions about the profession of a program manager.

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