what is a technical writer?

Technical writers are responsible for creating documentation that explains and breaks down concepts, products, or ideas in an easy-to-understand way for an intended audience. If you’ve ever purchased a furniture set, the instruction manual that came in the box was written by a technical writer. In this case, you are the target audience, and the product the writer is explaining is the furniture.

In a software development company, technical writers may work with engineers to create manuals that explain complex, technical ideas for other members of the company who are subject matter experts on the topic, such as their technical support team. In this case, the technical writer’s target audience is other employees at their company rather than end users or customers.

Even within the same company, different departments may have their own technical writers. For instance, a major tech company might have technical writers in their engineering department, IT department, and public relations department, with each writer catering to a specific audience.

Would working as a technical writer suit your talent for writing and communicating? Then read on to find out what competencies and qualifications you need to thrive in a technical writer role.

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average technical writer salary

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average technical writer salary is $78,060 or $37.53 per hour. The top-paid 25% of technical writers make $98,840 on average whereas the lowest-paid 25% average $61,830.

Keep in mind, however, that your salary as a technical writer depends on various factors, especially the industry you're in. For example, technical writers in software development, who usually need specialized skills like coding knowledge, may enjoy higher average salaries compared to those in consumer products.

Your salary as a technical writer can also be influenced by factors such as company size, education, and your location. Technical writers working for large corporations will tend to earn more on average than those who work in small startups, and those who work in big cities earn more compared to those who work in smaller locations due to the higher cost of living.

Among the top five best-paying cities for technical writers, three of them are located in metropolitan areas in Northern California, right in the middle of Silicon Valley.

Wondering what you can earn as a technical writer? Find out immediately with the Randstad salary checker! You can quickly and easily see what the average salary of a technical writer is.

Woman working on her laptop while having a conversation
Woman working on her laptop while having a conversation
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types of technical writers

To better understand the role of technical writers, it helps to categorize them based on the types of technical documents they create and the target audience they serve. Here are some examples of documents you may create as a technical writer:

  • instruction manuals
  • product notifications
  • product descriptions
  • issue resolutions
  • white papers

As a technical writer, your target audience can vary widely. It may include customers, consumers of your company's products, company stakeholders, or even your fellow coworkers.

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working as a technical writer

Are you wondering what the day-to-day life of a technical writer looks like? The following section covers, in detail, what you can expect from your work schedule, environment, and future job outlook as a technical writer.

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technical writer skills and education

Most technical writers have a college education, often holding a bachelor's degree in fields such as English, journalism, communications, or a related area. Some colleges even offer courses specifically focused on technical writing and documentation. However, having a degree in a writing-related field alone may not be sufficient to secure a technical writing position. Technical writers need to be subject matter experts in the industries they work in, making experience a crucial factor.

While most employers prefer candidates with a college education, it is not always an absolute requirement. A robust portfolio of freelance writing work can be used to secure a technical writing position. It's even possible to be noticed for exceptional writing and communication skills while working in a completely different job within a company and be offered a technical writing role.

Additionally, some accredited universities offer technical writing boot camps or certifications that can enhance your skills and improve your chances of landing a technical writing job upon completion of the program.

skills and competencies

Regardless of the field in which one receives their education, all technical writers must possess a specific set of skills, including:

  • writing skills: Great technical writers demonstrate a strong command of grammar, punctuation, and writing conventions. They should be able to convey information clearly and concisely.
  • communication skills: It is important for technical writers to understand their audiences and to have the ability to break down complex subject matters into easily understandable and digestible terms.
  • attention to detail: Accuracy is paramount in technical writing. Technical writers are expected to produce error-free documents, both in terms of grammar and the subject matter they are addressing.
  • subject matter expertise: Technical writers should have a deep understanding of the subject they are writing about. This requires a solid foundation of knowledge in the industry or field they specialize in, allowing them to effectively communicate technical information to their audiences.
  • collaboration and teamwork skills: Technical writers often work closely with other departments and subject matter experts within a company. They need to collaborate effectively, gather information, and integrate feedback from various stakeholders to produce comprehensive and well-rounded documents.
  • research abilities: Technical writers should possess strong research skills. It is important that they be proficient in finding reliable and accurate information related to the product or idea they are documenting.
  • visual communication skills: Incorporating visual elements, such as photographs, illustrations, or charts, can enhance the clarity and understanding of technical content. Familiarity with visual communication tools and the ability to present information visually can be an added advantage for technical writers.

By honing these essential skills, technical writers can excel in their roles and effectively communicate complex information to their intended audience.

Woman looking away while sitting at table working on a tablet.
Woman looking away while sitting at table working on a tablet.
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FAQs about working as a technical writer

Here you will find answers to the most frequently asked questions about technical writers

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