what is a mechanical engineer?

A mechanical engineer is a trained professional who, from the time an idea is conceived until a product is released on the market, employs engineering fundamentals and problem-solving skills to ensure that the product delivers the best possible results. As a mechanical engineer, you evaluate your work by applying the laws governing motion, energy, and force. Therefore, your designs will be safe, productive, dependable, and cost-effective.

As a mechanical engineer, you wield considerable influence. As a mechanical engineer, your objective should be to develop technologies that satisfy human needs. The efforts of a single mechanical engineer enable or facilitate the production of virtually all consumer products and services currently available. This includes, among other disciplines, planning for the future in health care, energy, transportation, world hunger, space exploration, and climate change.

Due to the diverse nature of the issues and innovations that mechanical engineers tackle, your skill sets are highly transferable. To satisfy this massive need, your role is to design and develop a new component, machine, system, or process. This encompasses large and small systems, such as automobiles, satellites, and sensors and switches. Everything with moving parts or assembly requirements necessitates your services as a mechanical expert.

Would working as a mechanical engineer suit your skill or interest? Then read on to discover what competencies and qualifications you need to thrive in a mechanical engineer role.

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average mechanical engineer salary

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported in May 2021 that mechanical engineers made a median annual salary of $95,300. Half of the workers in a particular occupation made more than the median wage, while the other half earned less. About 10% of the population made less than $60,750, and 10% made more than $136,210.

Your pay is often commensurate with your years of experience in mechanical engineering. An intern's compensation, for example, is far lower than that of a senior mechanical engineer or manager of mechanical engineers, but so are the dangers involved in the internship. When making the contract, the mechanical engineer and management decide how much the intern will be paid.

Mechanical labor inherently carries risks. There is almost no room for error when doing some tasks. The higher the difficulty level, the greater the potential for failure and the more significant the price.

The complexity of the task in some industries can also lead to higher pay for a mechanical engineer. For instance, mechanical engineers working in scientific research and development services earned $102,050 compared to mechanical engineers working in machinery manufacturing who earned $79,770 in 2021.

Would you like to know what a mechanical engineer earns? Where are the highest salaries paid to mechanical engineers? Then check out this salary page and find out all about the salary of a mechanical engineer in the USA.

woman operating a machine
woman operating a machine
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types of mechanical engineers

Various types of positions that fall under the job profile of mechanical engineer that you can choose from are:

  • biomedical and environmental engineer: This discipline is founded on investigating fluid mechanics and its numerous applications in medicine and engineering.
  • combustion engineer: Combustion processes are used by many industries for various purposes, including energy generation, transportation, indoor climate control, and waste disposal.
  • ground vehicle systems engineer: Mechanical engineers' design of surface cars aims to reduce transportation-related pollution and resource consumption.
  • heat transfer and energy systems engineer: The study of heat transfer and thermodynamics, and its application to the development of state-of-the-art architectural systems, is at the heart of this discipline.
  • manufacturing engineer: Mechanical engineers invest much time and energy researching, developing, and implementing the many manufacturing processes and procedures that connect product design with production.
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working as a mechanical engineer

The duties of a mechanical engineer are well-known to be those generally associated with the profession. However, only some individuals comprehend the strenuous physical demands of the position. Those who enjoy staying busy and can devote long shifts will enjoy working in this industry.

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mechanical engineer skills and education

Bachelor's degrees are required to enter the field of mechanical engineering, and colleges offer numerous courses that teach the technical and interpersonal skills required for success in the field. By pursuing a master's degree in engineering with a mechanical engineering concentration, you acquire specialized knowledge and skills in areas such as life cycle analysis, Six Sigma quality control, and project management, among others.

It is possible to take a multidisciplinary approach to engineering by enrolling in courses such as "Engineering in the Global Environment," "Technology Innovation and Strategy," and "Principles of Engineering Management." Professional Engineer (PE) certification opens various professional doors, including the ability to operate independently and in a leadership capacity. State regulations dictate how frequently you must renew your license. By obtaining a license and continuing your education, you increase your employment opportunities and expand your scope of practice as a mechanical engineer.

skills and competencies

You need the following skills and competencies to succeed in a mechanical engineer role:

  • creativity: Creativity is essential for you as an engineer specializing in mechanical design and construction. You are responsible for creating sophisticated tools and machines, requiring a creative mindset to succeed in this field.
  • listening skills: Talent for listening plays a crucial role. Collaboration with other professionals like architects and computer scientists is common for you as a mechanical engineer.
  • mathematical knowledge: Being well-versed in mathematics is a key asset. Applying concepts from calculus, statistics, and other high-level mathematical disciplines is a regular part of your work. You use these skills for analysis, design, and problem-solving.
  • competence with machines: Competence with machines is a must. As an engineer with mechanical expertise, you can apply fundamental mechanical principles and procedures to develop innovative products and systems.
  • ability to analyze situations: Capacity to analyze situations and provide workable solutions is highly valued. Your strong problem-solving skills are vital to incorporate scientific ideas and discoveries into the design and construction of practical goods.
male worker in production setting
male worker in production setting
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FAQs about working as a mechanical engineer

Here you will find answers to the most frequently asked questions about mechanical engineers.

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